From an anterior view of the eye you can see three main things: the cornea, the sclera, and fatty tissues. The fatty tissue supports and cushions the eye. The sclera or "the white of the eye" that acts as a tough protection from injury, and provides attachment for the muscles that control and move the eye. The cornea is considered the eyes outer most lens and also provides protection,while controlling and focusing the entry of light. Underneath these outer structures lies the: pupil, iris, lens, vitreous humor, ciliary bodies, and suspensory ligaments. The pupil is the focal point of the eye, and the size of the pupil determines how much light is to enter the eye. The iris is the colored part of the eye and it works with the pupil to help control light entry. The lens is like the focus button on a camera, it works to create clear images of objects from various distances. The vitreous humor is the large sack attached to the lens. This gelatinous structure provides shape and size to the eye. The ciliary bodies is a structure in the eye that release clear liquid called the aqueous humor. The suspensory muscles connect to ciliary muscle and help shape the lens and hold it in place. Then theres the retina: a thin layer of tissue on the back of the eye. The retina is where light is received and transformed into signals for the brain which creates the image. Then there is also the blindspot which is where the optic nerve reaches the inside of the eye. This tiny area does cannot be seen but humans make up for it with their other eyes. Then, finally, there is the optic nerve which is where all nerve signals are received from the retina and transmitted to the brain for imaging. Lots of terms that can be visualized below!

Looking through the back of the eye to see the thin opening in the center or the pupil

the retina and blindspot of the left and the vitreous humor on the right

the lens attached to the vitreous humor!
